首先为Tomcat编辑一段启动脚本,并置于/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下,让Tomcat和httpd一样作为一项系统服务,并随系统自动启动。
[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat ← 建立Tomcat启动脚本,如下:
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the tomcat
#
# chkconfig: 345 80 15
# description: Tomcat is a Servlet+JSP Engine. export JDK_HOME=/home/graduate/jdk1.6.0_16 ← 以免启动时找不到jdk
export JAVA_HOME=/home/graduate/jdk1.6.0_16 ← 以免启动时找不到jdk # Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions start(){
if [ -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; then
echo "Starting tomcat"
/home/graduate/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/bin/startup.sh
touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
else
echo "tomcat allready running"
fi
} stop(){
if [ ! -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; then
echo "Shutting down tomcat"
/home/graduate/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/bin/shutdown.sh
until [ -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; do :; done
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
else
echo "tomcat not running"
fi
} case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
/home/graduate/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/bin/catalina.sh version
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
esac
exit 0
[root@sample ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat ← 将启动脚本属性设置为755(使之可执行)
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat ← 将Tomcat加入到chkconfig中
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig tomcat on ← 将Tomcat设置为自启动
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig --list tomcat ← 确认Tomcat服务状态
tomcat 0ff 1ff 2n 3n 4n 5n 6ff ← 确认2~5为on的状态就OK
[root@sample ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat start ← 启动Tomcat
Starting tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_08
测试Servlet/JSP
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